Shoulder Fracture

Fractures of the shoulder are not uncommon, in fact shoulder joint fracture accounts for 4-5% of all fractures. A majority of these shoulder fractures occur in older people with osteoporosis (form of arthritis where joint cartilage begins to wear away due to accident or the natural aging process). Shoulder fractures are often treated initially with a sling and specialized exercises. However, if pain relief is not achieved from these treatment options, shoulder replacement surgery may be recommended.

Shoulder Joint Anatomy

The shoulder itself is made up of three main bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), the humerus (upper arm bone) and the clavicle (collarbone). 

Causes of Shoulder Fracture

The most common cause of a shoulder fracture is a fall. The fall may only be moderate, however when osteoporosis is already present, a fracture of the humerus is more likely to occur. Additional causes of shoulder fractures may be excessive revolving of the arm or a direct blow to the arm, but these are not as common.

Your doctor will make the determination of what type of fracture you have through diagnosing your symptoms and viewing your x-rays.

Last Updated: 10/15/2007